How is the NAE related to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS)?

The NAE was established in 1964 as an independent, nonprofit organization. It operates under the same congressional act of incorporation, signed by President Lincoln in 1863, that established the NAS.

The NAE provides advisory services to the federal government through the National Research Council (NRC), the operating arm of the two academies. The NRC is managed by a governing board -- the president of the NAS serves as its chair, and the president of the NAE serves as its vice-chair.

How do you become a member of the NAE?

Members are elected to NAE membership by their peers (current NAE members). Election to membership is one of the highest professional honors accorded an engineer. Members have distinguished themselves in business and academic management, in technical positions, as university faculty, and as leaders in government and private engineering organizations. 

Does the NAE do research?

The NAE provides advisory services to the federal government, primarily through studies and projects executed by the National Research Council (NRC). In a typical year, more than 900 NRC study committees are in operation. 

In addition to NRC activities, the NAE also conducts an independent study program using its own funds. In these studies the NAE addresses important topics in engineering and technology that have significant economic and social implications. In recent years the work of the NAE has focused on establishing a balance between economic growth and environmental protection; ensuring national prosperity in era of global economic and technological interdependence; and supporting an education system that can provide both a literate, well-trained workforce. 

Does the NAE offer grants?

No, the NAE is not a grant-making institution.

Is the NAE a government organization?

No, the NAE is not an agency of the federal government. It is a private, independent, nonprofit institution. The NAE advises the federal government and also conducts its own independent studies that examine important topics in engineering and technology. 

What is engineering and what do engineers do?

Engineering has been defined in many ways. It is often referred to as the "application of science" because engineers take abstract ideas and build tangible products from them. Another definition is "design under constraint," because to "engineer" a product means to construct it in such a way that it will do exactly what you want it to, without any unexpected consequences.

 Engineers are men and women who create new products. It is estimated that there are over 2 million practicing engineers in the United States. They work in fields such as biomedicine, energy, automotive, aerospace, computers, and many others that require people to create products that didn't exist before.