Download PDF Spring Bridge on Postpandemic Engineering March 14, 2021 Volume 51 Issue 1 This issue is dedicated to the future of manufacturing. A stellar slate of experts present diverse experiences and perspectives from industry, a national laboratory, and academia. Together the articles provide informative coverage and holistic views on the future of advanced manufacturing, leveraging new and emerging technologies, desired infrastructure, innovative approaches, and a resilient supply chain to fortify US manufacturing competitiveness in the coming years. Articles In This Issue A Word from the Chair: Linking Engineering and Society Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorDonald C. Winter “Linking engineering and society” is both the tag line of The Bridge and, I believe, an appropriate title for this column as I reflect on the role of the NAE at this time of rapid societal change. Societal changes precipitated by technology are nothing new, dating back at least to the ... Guest Editor's Note: Digitization to Transform Manufacturing Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorJennie S. Hwang In the digital transformation era, a transcendent moment for US manufacturing on the global stage has arrived with the confluence of the evolving Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), global geopolitical uncertainties, and the coronavirus pandemic. It is appropriate to take stock of the ... Future Manufacturing: Bracing for and Embracing the Postpandemic Era Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorJennie S. Hwang “Never let a crisis go to waste.” What are the lessons from the pandemic crisis to benefit manufacturing? As the world is entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution (dubbed Industry 4.0), one recurring question for manufacturing is what will be involved in terms of running a business ... The Role of the Digital Thread for Security, Resilience, and Adaptability in Manufacturing Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorThomas R. Kurfess and Howard D. Grimes The digital thread makes it possible to digitally verify products, deploy the latest technologies for manufacturing, and strengthen the workforce. The manufacturing sector is dramatically evolving with recent technical and digital advances. Among these, the digital thread is revolutionizing ... The Local Factory of the Future for Producing Individualized Products Thursday, April 1, 2021 AuthorYoram Koren Mass individualization factories will create local manufacturing jobs and novel research areas in manufacturing operations. My vision for 21st century innovation in the manufacturing industry is the establishment of a new type of factory for producing individualized products for a single ... Telefacturing: A New Manufacturing Paradigm for Worker Safety and Other Benefits Thursday, April 1, 2021 AuthorBehrokh Khoshnevis Telefacturing is based on telecontrol and telerobotics, and effectively utilizes most components of Industry 4.0. The US manufacturing sector, which employs about 13 million workers (Weston 2019), has been hit hard by the covid-19 pandemic in part because most jobs entail physical ... Next-Generation IIoT: A Convergence of Technology Revolutions Thursday, April 1, 2021 AuthorBarbara L. Goldstein and Kate A. Remley Through measurements and standards, NIST aims to facilitate the postpandemic adoption of efficient, secure, and decentralized technology for the industrial sector. The pandemic forced many on a personal journey of digital transformation akin to that required of industry and much of the workforce. ... University Makerspaces and Manufacturing Collaboration: Lessons from the Pandemic Wednesday, March 31, 2021 AuthorJames D. McGuffin-Cawley and Vincent Wilczynski Academic makerspaces can quickly create holistic complementary teams and execute complicated projects under significant time pressure. The role of universities in addressing the needs of the manufacturing sector has been substantially evolving in the past decade because of macro trends and ... Designing the Global Supply Chain in the New Normal Wednesday, March 31, 2021 AuthorHau L. Lee Considerations for designing manufacturing supply chains to be resilient in the face of likely future disruptions. The year 2020 was one of turbulence and unprecedented challenges. Global companies had already been redesigning their supply chains in response to escalating trade frictions, threats ... A Case for Frugal Engineering and Related Manufacturing for Social Equity Wednesday, March 31, 2021 AuthorAjay P. Malshe, Dereje Agonafer, Salil Bapat, and Jian Cao Urgent and continued work in frugal engineering and manufacturing is essential for addressing technosocioeconomic inequity in the United States. Traditionally, problems arising from lack of access to basic human needs such as food insecurity, affordable health care are thought of as global ... Engineering and Social Responsibility: What the Digital-Industrial Revolution Means for Manufacturing Companies' Social Responsibility Tuesday, March 30, 2021 AuthorMarco Annunziata In the postpandemic environment, corporations should prioritize elements of social responsibility that are naturally aligned with corporate profitability. Engineering and Social Responsibility The digital-industrial revolution, called Industry 4.0, has begun to effect a major transformation of ... Op-ed Undergraduate Engineering Education: How Can We Do Better? Monday, March 29, 2021 AuthorHanchen Huang and Jim Williams As research assumes an increasingly central role in the research-active engineering schools across the country, we argue for an alternate and complementary curriculum pathway for students who plan to work as practicing engineers with a bachelor’s degree in engineering. The research-active ... An Interview with . . . Martin Cooper, "Father of the Cell Phone" Friday, March 26, 2021 AuthorMartin Cooper NAE member Martin Cooper is widely celebrated as the “father of the cell phone.” He was an inaugural member of the Wireless Hall of Fame (2000) and is a recipient of the IEEE Centennial Medal (1984), the Marconi Prize (2013), and the NAE’s Draper Prize (2013), among others. In a ... Invisible Bridges: Tinker, Taylor, Soldiering, Spy: Escaping Efficiency Traps Friday, March 26, 2021 AuthorGuru Madhavan John le Carré laid espionage traps. They came with honey pots, false flags, and negotiated morals. Just as in these thrillers, one such double agent has infiltrated vast areas of our real lives: the concept of efficiency. We created efficiency as a way to think about reducing waste and ...
A Word from the Chair: Linking Engineering and Society Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorDonald C. Winter “Linking engineering and society” is both the tag line of The Bridge and, I believe, an appropriate title for this column as I reflect on the role of the NAE at this time of rapid societal change. Societal changes precipitated by technology are nothing new, dating back at least to the ...
Guest Editor's Note: Digitization to Transform Manufacturing Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorJennie S. Hwang In the digital transformation era, a transcendent moment for US manufacturing on the global stage has arrived with the confluence of the evolving Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), global geopolitical uncertainties, and the coronavirus pandemic. It is appropriate to take stock of the ...
Future Manufacturing: Bracing for and Embracing the Postpandemic Era Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorJennie S. Hwang “Never let a crisis go to waste.” What are the lessons from the pandemic crisis to benefit manufacturing? As the world is entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution (dubbed Industry 4.0), one recurring question for manufacturing is what will be involved in terms of running a business ...
The Role of the Digital Thread for Security, Resilience, and Adaptability in Manufacturing Friday, April 2, 2021 AuthorThomas R. Kurfess and Howard D. Grimes The digital thread makes it possible to digitally verify products, deploy the latest technologies for manufacturing, and strengthen the workforce. The manufacturing sector is dramatically evolving with recent technical and digital advances. Among these, the digital thread is revolutionizing ...
The Local Factory of the Future for Producing Individualized Products Thursday, April 1, 2021 AuthorYoram Koren Mass individualization factories will create local manufacturing jobs and novel research areas in manufacturing operations. My vision for 21st century innovation in the manufacturing industry is the establishment of a new type of factory for producing individualized products for a single ...
Telefacturing: A New Manufacturing Paradigm for Worker Safety and Other Benefits Thursday, April 1, 2021 AuthorBehrokh Khoshnevis Telefacturing is based on telecontrol and telerobotics, and effectively utilizes most components of Industry 4.0. The US manufacturing sector, which employs about 13 million workers (Weston 2019), has been hit hard by the covid-19 pandemic in part because most jobs entail physical ...
Next-Generation IIoT: A Convergence of Technology Revolutions Thursday, April 1, 2021 AuthorBarbara L. Goldstein and Kate A. Remley Through measurements and standards, NIST aims to facilitate the postpandemic adoption of efficient, secure, and decentralized technology for the industrial sector. The pandemic forced many on a personal journey of digital transformation akin to that required of industry and much of the workforce. ...
University Makerspaces and Manufacturing Collaboration: Lessons from the Pandemic Wednesday, March 31, 2021 AuthorJames D. McGuffin-Cawley and Vincent Wilczynski Academic makerspaces can quickly create holistic complementary teams and execute complicated projects under significant time pressure. The role of universities in addressing the needs of the manufacturing sector has been substantially evolving in the past decade because of macro trends and ...
Designing the Global Supply Chain in the New Normal Wednesday, March 31, 2021 AuthorHau L. Lee Considerations for designing manufacturing supply chains to be resilient in the face of likely future disruptions. The year 2020 was one of turbulence and unprecedented challenges. Global companies had already been redesigning their supply chains in response to escalating trade frictions, threats ...
A Case for Frugal Engineering and Related Manufacturing for Social Equity Wednesday, March 31, 2021 AuthorAjay P. Malshe, Dereje Agonafer, Salil Bapat, and Jian Cao Urgent and continued work in frugal engineering and manufacturing is essential for addressing technosocioeconomic inequity in the United States. Traditionally, problems arising from lack of access to basic human needs such as food insecurity, affordable health care are thought of as global ...
Engineering and Social Responsibility: What the Digital-Industrial Revolution Means for Manufacturing Companies' Social Responsibility Tuesday, March 30, 2021 AuthorMarco Annunziata In the postpandemic environment, corporations should prioritize elements of social responsibility that are naturally aligned with corporate profitability. Engineering and Social Responsibility The digital-industrial revolution, called Industry 4.0, has begun to effect a major transformation of ...
Op-ed Undergraduate Engineering Education: How Can We Do Better? Monday, March 29, 2021 AuthorHanchen Huang and Jim Williams As research assumes an increasingly central role in the research-active engineering schools across the country, we argue for an alternate and complementary curriculum pathway for students who plan to work as practicing engineers with a bachelor’s degree in engineering. The research-active ...
An Interview with . . . Martin Cooper, "Father of the Cell Phone" Friday, March 26, 2021 AuthorMartin Cooper NAE member Martin Cooper is widely celebrated as the “father of the cell phone.” He was an inaugural member of the Wireless Hall of Fame (2000) and is a recipient of the IEEE Centennial Medal (1984), the Marconi Prize (2013), and the NAE’s Draper Prize (2013), among others. In a ...
Invisible Bridges: Tinker, Taylor, Soldiering, Spy: Escaping Efficiency Traps Friday, March 26, 2021 AuthorGuru Madhavan John le Carré laid espionage traps. They came with honey pots, false flags, and negotiated morals. Just as in these thrillers, one such double agent has infiltrated vast areas of our real lives: the concept of efficiency. We created efficiency as a way to think about reducing waste and ...