Download PDF Winter Issue of The Bridge on Frontiers of Engineering December 25, 2021 Volume 51 Issue 4 The NAE’s Frontiers of Engineering symposium series forged ahead despite the challenges of the pandemic, with virtual and hybrid events in 2021. This issue features selected papers from early-career engineers reporting on new developments in a variety of areas. Articles In This Issue President's Perspective Climate Change: A Defining Challenge for Science, Engineering, and Medicine Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorAmanda C. Staudt and John L. Anderson Nations gathered at the COP26 meeting in Glasgow (https://ukcop26.org) last month to grapple with the devastating global impacts of climate change. How we minimize the impacts going forward and how we adapt to the changes in ways equitable to all humans and other living things that share this ... Guest Editors' Note The US Frontiers of Engineering Symposia Forge Ahead Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorJennifer L. West and Timothy C. Lieuwen The NAE typically dedicates the winter issue of The Bridge to papers from the annual US Frontiers of Engineering symposium, held in September each year (because of the covid-19 pandemic, the 2020 US FOE was rescheduled to February 25–26, 2021). We are delighted to be part of this issue, which ... Mars Walking: Enabling Crew Health and Performance during Extravehicular Activity Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorAndrew F.J. Abercromby Capability gaps must be addressed to ensure astronauts’ safety and performance during extravehicular activity on missions to Mars. The benefits, the opportunities, the challenges, and the risks of space exploration increase by orders of magnitude when sending humans beyond Earth’s ... A Fundamentals-based Approach for Scale-up of DAC Technology Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorRodrigo Blanco Gutierrez Unique scale-up approaches are needed to accelerate the development of cost-effective DAC technologies. Energy touches, directly or indirectly, every aspect of daily life. As the global population increases, so does the demand for energy. The challenge is to provide affordable, reliable, and clean ... Fighting the Pandemic with Mathematical Modeling: A Case Study at Cornell University Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorPeter I. Frazier Modeling showed that opening for in-person instruction would actually be safer than moving fully online. Government response to the covid-19 pandemic has been chaotic worldwide. Past experience was no longer a reliable guide as decision makers were faced with unfamiliar trade-offs and ... Threat-Informed Defenses for Industrial Control Systems Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorAdam Hahn, Otis Alexander, and Marie Collins A knowledge base of known adversarial behaviors can help organizations prepare for, mitigate, and prevent threats to industrial control systems. Industrial control systems (ICS), the foundation of the nation’s critical infrastructure, are increasingly the target of sophisticated cyber ... Enabling the Operation of Future Grids Using New Tools in Control Theory and AI Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorJohanna L. Mathieu New tools in control theory, optimization theory, AI, and machine learning are being developed to enhance grid reliability. The shift toward a more sustainable energy future has led to a number of critical challenges in how to reliably and efficiently operate the electric power grid. Supply and ... Who Pays for DAC? The Market and Policy Landscape for Advancing Direct Air Capture Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorColin McCormick The technological promise of DAC will be largely irrelevant to the climate crisis if the question “who pays?” cannot be resolved. Direct air capture (DAC) is a key climate technology with the potential to make major contributions to stabilizing atmospheric CO2 levels (McQueen et ... Peptides as a New Class of Biopesticide Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorKyle D. Schneider Biologic peptides are safe, effective alternatives to current synthetic agrochemical pesticides. A stable and affordable food supply is critical to the foundation and growth of any nation’s economic prosperity. In the United States, agricultural productivity has steadily increased since the ... Enabling Residential-Scale Energy Systems for Native American Communities Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorSuzanne L. Singer Residential photovoltaic systems can provide affordable, much-needed electricity for thousands of Native American families that lack grid-tied electricity. Native American tribes have historically developed fossil fuel and mineral resources on their lands to provide electricity to major US ... Are We Making a Difference? A Case Study of Assessment in Innovation Training Monday, January 3, 2022 AuthorLyn Denend, Paul G. Yock, Josh Makower, Dan E. Azagury, and James K. Wall We are working to develop systematic, comprehensive assessment instruments for our engineering innovation and entrepreneurship training program. Over the past several decades, universities in the United States and abroad have seen exponential growth in training programs in innovation and ... An Interview with . . . Janet Hunziker, Director of the NAE's Frontiers of Engineering Program Monday, January 3, 2022 AuthorJanet Hunziker RON LATANISION (RML): We’re delighted to talk with you, Janet. For this issue of The Bridge, featuring selected papers from the US Frontiers of Engineering symposium, and coming on the heels of the FOE’s 25th anniversary last year, we’d like to explore with you the origin of the ... Invisible Bridges: Mirror, Mirror on the Wall Monday, January 3, 2022 AuthorBeth Cady Inspired by the name of this quarterly, this column reflects on the practices and uses of engineering and its influences as a cultural enterprise. Engineering education in the United States has undergone periods of reform for many years, often in response to reports predicting a loss of ...
President's Perspective Climate Change: A Defining Challenge for Science, Engineering, and Medicine Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorAmanda C. Staudt and John L. Anderson Nations gathered at the COP26 meeting in Glasgow (https://ukcop26.org) last month to grapple with the devastating global impacts of climate change. How we minimize the impacts going forward and how we adapt to the changes in ways equitable to all humans and other living things that share this ...
Guest Editors' Note The US Frontiers of Engineering Symposia Forge Ahead Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorJennifer L. West and Timothy C. Lieuwen The NAE typically dedicates the winter issue of The Bridge to papers from the annual US Frontiers of Engineering symposium, held in September each year (because of the covid-19 pandemic, the 2020 US FOE was rescheduled to February 25–26, 2021). We are delighted to be part of this issue, which ...
Mars Walking: Enabling Crew Health and Performance during Extravehicular Activity Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorAndrew F.J. Abercromby Capability gaps must be addressed to ensure astronauts’ safety and performance during extravehicular activity on missions to Mars. The benefits, the opportunities, the challenges, and the risks of space exploration increase by orders of magnitude when sending humans beyond Earth’s ...
A Fundamentals-based Approach for Scale-up of DAC Technology Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorRodrigo Blanco Gutierrez Unique scale-up approaches are needed to accelerate the development of cost-effective DAC technologies. Energy touches, directly or indirectly, every aspect of daily life. As the global population increases, so does the demand for energy. The challenge is to provide affordable, reliable, and clean ...
Fighting the Pandemic with Mathematical Modeling: A Case Study at Cornell University Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorPeter I. Frazier Modeling showed that opening for in-person instruction would actually be safer than moving fully online. Government response to the covid-19 pandemic has been chaotic worldwide. Past experience was no longer a reliable guide as decision makers were faced with unfamiliar trade-offs and ...
Threat-Informed Defenses for Industrial Control Systems Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorAdam Hahn, Otis Alexander, and Marie Collins A knowledge base of known adversarial behaviors can help organizations prepare for, mitigate, and prevent threats to industrial control systems. Industrial control systems (ICS), the foundation of the nation’s critical infrastructure, are increasingly the target of sophisticated cyber ...
Enabling the Operation of Future Grids Using New Tools in Control Theory and AI Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorJohanna L. Mathieu New tools in control theory, optimization theory, AI, and machine learning are being developed to enhance grid reliability. The shift toward a more sustainable energy future has led to a number of critical challenges in how to reliably and efficiently operate the electric power grid. Supply and ...
Who Pays for DAC? The Market and Policy Landscape for Advancing Direct Air Capture Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorColin McCormick The technological promise of DAC will be largely irrelevant to the climate crisis if the question “who pays?” cannot be resolved. Direct air capture (DAC) is a key climate technology with the potential to make major contributions to stabilizing atmospheric CO2 levels (McQueen et ...
Peptides as a New Class of Biopesticide Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorKyle D. Schneider Biologic peptides are safe, effective alternatives to current synthetic agrochemical pesticides. A stable and affordable food supply is critical to the foundation and growth of any nation’s economic prosperity. In the United States, agricultural productivity has steadily increased since the ...
Enabling Residential-Scale Energy Systems for Native American Communities Tuesday, January 4, 2022 AuthorSuzanne L. Singer Residential photovoltaic systems can provide affordable, much-needed electricity for thousands of Native American families that lack grid-tied electricity. Native American tribes have historically developed fossil fuel and mineral resources on their lands to provide electricity to major US ...
Are We Making a Difference? A Case Study of Assessment in Innovation Training Monday, January 3, 2022 AuthorLyn Denend, Paul G. Yock, Josh Makower, Dan E. Azagury, and James K. Wall We are working to develop systematic, comprehensive assessment instruments for our engineering innovation and entrepreneurship training program. Over the past several decades, universities in the United States and abroad have seen exponential growth in training programs in innovation and ...
An Interview with . . . Janet Hunziker, Director of the NAE's Frontiers of Engineering Program Monday, January 3, 2022 AuthorJanet Hunziker RON LATANISION (RML): We’re delighted to talk with you, Janet. For this issue of The Bridge, featuring selected papers from the US Frontiers of Engineering symposium, and coming on the heels of the FOE’s 25th anniversary last year, we’d like to explore with you the origin of the ...
Invisible Bridges: Mirror, Mirror on the Wall Monday, January 3, 2022 AuthorBeth Cady Inspired by the name of this quarterly, this column reflects on the practices and uses of engineering and its influences as a cultural enterprise. Engineering education in the United States has undergone periods of reform for many years, often in response to reports predicting a loss of ...